Bio-reactors and Their Use:
Bio-reactors are primarily used for large-scale production of microbial cultures, not small-scale. They provide optimal growth conditions by regulating factors like temperature, pH, and oxygen levels to enhance the production of desired products such as antibiotics, enzymes, and biofuels.
Thus, the correct answer is (3)
Bio-reactors are used for large-scale bacterial cultures.
List I | List II | ||
A | Down’s syndrome | I | 11th chormosome |
B | α-Thalassemia | II | ‘X’ chromosome |
C | β-Thalassemia | III | 21st chromosome |
D | Klinefelter’s syndrome | IV | 16th chromosome |
The velocity (v) - time (t) plot of the motion of a body is shown below :
The acceleration (a) - time(t) graph that best suits this motion is :