Question:

Which of the following statements best summarizes a distinction mentioned in the passage between waitress unions and factory workers' unions?

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Pinpoint key terms (occupational vs. worksite) for summary matches.
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
  • Waitress unions were more successful than factory workers' unions in that they were able to unionize whole cities.\
  • Waitress unions had an impact on only certain local areas, whereas the impact of factory workers' unions was national.\
  • Waitress union members held primarily part-time positions, whereas factory workers’unions placed their members in full-time jobs.\
  • Waitress unions emphasized the occupation of workers, whereas factory workers' unions emphasized the worksite at which workers were employed.\
  • Waitress unions defined the skills of their trade, whereas the skills of factory trades were determined by employers' groups.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Passage contrasts "occupational unionism" (waitresses: city-wide control of occupation via hiring halls, collective security) with "worksite unionism" (factory: employer-specific, individual job security).
Step 2: Core distinction: focus on occupation vs. worksite.
Step 3: (D) directly captures this emphasis.
Step 4: (A) assumes success (unmentioned); (B) infers national (unsupported); (C),(E) extraneous details.
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