Question:

Which of the following statements about the food chain is false?

Updated On: Jun 21, 2022
  • Detritus food chain begins with dead organic matter.
  • Carnivores are secondary consumers
  • Primary consumers are herbivores.
  • Earthworm, in detritus food chain is a primary producer.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Detritus food chain begins with dead organic matter. Detritivores (e.g., earthworm) and decomposers feed over it and get energy. A detritus food chain is often connected to a grazing food chain where detritivores and decomposers are consumed by small carnivores which in tum are eaten by larger carnivores and so on. A detritus food chain can be exemplified as follows
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Concepts Used:

Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms come in to interact with each other and the surrounding environment.

Structure of the Ecosystem:

The structure of an ecosystem is distinguished by the organization of both biotic and abiotic components. This involves the distribution of energy in our environment. It also comprises the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment. 

There are two main components of the structure of an ecosystem, namely: 

  • Biotic Components
  • Abiotic Components

The biotic and abiotic components are interconnected in an ecosystem. It is an open system where the energy and components can flow through the boundaries.