Two statements are given below: Statement-I: The ratio of the molar volume of a gas to that of an ideal gas at constant temperature and pressure is called the compressibility factor.
Statement-II: The RMS velocity of a gas is directly proportional to the square root of \( T(K) \).
If \[ \int e^x (x^3 + x^2 - x + 4) \, dx = e^x f(x) + C, \] then \( f(1) \) is:
The gas laws were developed at the end of the 18th century, when scientists began to realize that relationships between pressure, volume and temperature of a sample of gas could be obtained which would hold to approximation for all gases.