In wire-bound standard resistors, it is crucial to have a stable resistivity with changes in temperature to ensure accurate and consistent resistance values. This implies that the ideal resistivity (\(\rho\)) vs. temperature (T) curve should show minimal variation in resistivity when temperature changes. The curve that best fits this requirement would be one that is relatively constant, i.e., a horizontal line, indicating resistivity remains the same despite temperature fluctuations.
Looking at the options, the curve in represents a situation where resistivity does not change noticeably with temperature. Therefore, this is the most suitable choice for wire-bound standard resistors, as it suggests a resistivity that is largely independent of temperature changes, maintaining reliability and precision in resistance values.
Two logic gates are connected as shown in the figure. If the inputs are \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 0 \), then the values of \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) respectively are: