Question:

Which of the following regions is densely populated?

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The four major population clusters of the world are East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Western Europe. Regions with extreme climates (hot, cold, or dry) are generally sparsely populated.
  • Western Europe
  • Equatorial region
  • Desert region
  • Polar region
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze the factors affecting population density. High population density is generally found in regions with favorable climates, fertile land, abundant water, and a high level of economic development.

Step 2: Evaluate the given regions.

Western Europe: Has a temperate climate, fertile soils, abundant resources, and is highly industrialized and urbanized. It is one of the most densely populated regions in the world.
Equatorial region: Characterized by hot, humid climates and dense rainforests, making large-scale settlement difficult.
Desert region: Extreme heat and lack of water make these regions sparsely populated.
Polar region: Extreme cold and ice cover make these regions largely uninhabitable.

Step 3: Conclude based on the analysis. Western Europe is the only region among the options that is densely populated.
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