Question:
Which of the following reagents can be used to distinguish between phenol and benzyl alcohol ?
Which of the following reagents can be used to distinguish between phenol and benzyl alcohol ?
Updated On: May 12, 2024
- Ferric chloride
- Sodium hydroxide
- Bromine in ${CCl_4}$
- Sodium bicarbonate
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Phenols react with neutral ferric chloride solution to give blue, violet or green colouration whereas alcohols do not react.
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Concepts Used:
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Alcohol is formed when a saturated carbon atom bonds to a hydroxyl (-OH) group. It is an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl functional group attached to a carbon atom.
Phenol is formed when the -OH group replaces the hydrogen atom in benzene. It is an organic compound in which a hydroxyl group directly attaches to an aromatic hydrocarbon.
Ether is formed when oxygen atom bonds to two alkyl or aryl groups. It is an organic compound that has an oxygen atom that is connected to two aryl and alkyl groups.
Read More: Alcohol, Phenol, and Ethers