The caste system in India is maintained through a set of restrictions and practices that are applied across different aspects of life. These principles help to maintain the rigid structure of the caste system. Let's review the principles:
(A) Birth - Caste is traditionally determined by birth, meaning a person inherits their caste based on their family and lineage. This principle is central to the caste system.
(B) Marriage - Marriage is restricted within the same caste or social group, which is known as endogamy. Marrying outside one's caste is often discouraged and can lead to social sanctions.
(C) Food Sharing - Food sharing is a significant aspect of caste-based restrictions. People from higher castes typically do not share food or accept food from those in lower castes, maintaining social and ritualistic distinctions.
(D) Occupation - Occupation is often linked to caste, with people of certain castes historically assigned specific jobs or tasks (for example, the Brahmins were priests, while the Dalits were traditionally assigned tasks like cleaning or leather working).
Thus, all four principles (Birth, Marriage, Food Sharing, and Occupation) are applied to maintain caste-based restrictions.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4: (A), (B), (C) and (D).
List-I (Words) | List-II (Definitions) |
(A) Theocracy | (I) One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions |
(B) Megalomania | (II) One who collects and studies objects or artistic works from the distant past |
(C) Apothecary | (III) A government by divine guidance or religious leaders |
(D) Antiquarian | (IV) A morbid delusion of one’s power, importance or godliness |