Step 1: Recall the concept of simultaneous crystallization.
When two minerals crystallize together in mutual interference patterns or intergrowths, it indicates simultaneous crystallization from a melt.
Step 2: Check each option.
- (A) Granophyric texture: This is an intergrowth of quartz and feldspar with graphic or suture-like contacts, typical of simultaneous crystallization → Correct.
- (B) Myrmekite: Wormy intergrowth of quartz in plagioclase, formed due to reaction or simultaneous growth → Correct.
- (C) Corona of orthopyroxene around olivine: Represents a reaction rim texture, not simultaneous crystallization.
- (D) Cumulate pyroxene with interstitial plagioclase: Indicates sequential crystallization, not simultaneous.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct examples of simultaneous crystallization are (A) and (B).
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{(A) Granophyric texture and (B) Myrmekite}} \]
Based on the given mineral proportions, which one of the following statements is CORRECT?
Rock X: \(\text{Olivine : Orthopyroxene : Clinopyroxene :: 50 : 30 : 20}\)
Rock Y: \(\text{Plagioclase : Alkali feldspar : Quartz :: 25 : 45 : 30} \)
Rock Z: \(\text{Biotite : Plagioclase : Alkali feldspar : Quartz :: 20 : 25 : 35 : 20}\)
A color model is shown in the figure with color codes: Yellow (Y), Magenta (M), Cyan (Cy), Red (R), Blue (Bl), Green (G), and Black (K). Which one of the following options displays the color codes that are consistent with the color model?