Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the reason behind the opposition of Homeowners' Associations (HOAs) to short-term rentals, based on the information provided in the passage.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
We must locate the part of the passage that discusses HOAs. Paragraph 3 states: "In recent news, there have been incredible scandals in which short-term renters have abused the property loaned to them, causing thousands of dollars' worth of property damage. Other accusations include disturbing the peace and the commission of criminal acts. Homeowners' Associations (HOAs) have been up in arms, and the legal backlash has been significant."
The reasons given are negative behaviors that disrupt the community: property damage, noise, and crime. These issues arise from renters who are temporary ("transitory") and may not feel a sense of responsibility towards the community. This disruption would naturally make permanent residents and members of the community ("members of a community") feel uncomfortable and concerned for their safety and quality of life.
Let's analyze the options:
- (A) and (E) are not mentioned in the passage.
- (B) The passage mentions specific issues like property damage, not general unsanitary conditions, and it doesn't say HOAs have "always" felt this way.
- (D) While this might be true, the passage focuses on the negative impacts (costs), not the lack of benefits, as the reason for opposition.
- (C) This option provides the best summary of the problem. The "transitory nature" of renters leads to behaviors ("disturbing the peace," etc.) that make community members "uncomfortable" and prompt the HOA to act. This directly connects the cause (temporary renters) to the effect (negative community impact).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The passage explains that HOA opposition stems from renters disturbing the peace and causing property damage. Option (C) correctly identifies the root cause as the temporary nature of the renters, which leads to behavior that negatively affects the community.
For the past two years at FasCorp, there has been a policy to advertise any job opening to current employees and to give no job to an applicant from outside the company if a FasCorp employee applies who is qualified for the job. This policy has been strictly followed, yet even though numerous employees of FasCorp have been qualified for any given entry-level position, some entry-level jobs have been filled with people from outside the company.
If the information provided is true, which of the following must on the basis of it also be true about FasCorp during the past two years?
As an example of the devastation wrought on music publishers by the photocopier, one executive noted that for a recent choral festival with 1,200 singers, the festival’s organizing committee purchased only 12 copies of the music published by her company that was 5 performed as part of the festival.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the support the example lends to the executive’s contention that music publishers have been devastated by the photocopier?
If \(8x + 5x + 2x + 4x = 114\), then, \(5x + 3 = ?\)
If \(r = 5 z\) then \(15 z = 3 y,\) then \(r =\)