The octet rule states that atoms tend to form molecules where they have eight electrons in their valence shell.
The molecule NO (nitric oxide) does not follow the octet rule because nitrogen has an odd number of electrons and cannot achieve an octet in the molecule.
In the NO molecule, nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and oxygen has 6, making a total of 11 valence electrons. This violates the octet rule as one electron is unpaired.
In the Carius method of estimation of halogen, 0.4g of an organic compound gave 0.188g of AgBr. What is the percentage of bromine in the organic compound? (The atomic mass of Ag = 108 g mol\(^{-1}\) & Br = 80 g mol\(^{-1}\))
For the reaction:
\[ 2A + B \rightarrow 2C + D \]
The following kinetic data were obtained for three different experiments performed at the same temperature:
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Experiment} & [A]_0 \, (\text{M}) & [B]_0 \, (\text{M}) & \text{Initial rate} \, (\text{M/s}) \\ \hline I & 0.10 & 0.10 & 0.10 \\ II & 0.20 & 0.10 & 0.40 \\ III & 0.20 & 0.20 & 0.40 \\ \hline \end{array} \]
The total order and order in [B] for the reaction are respectively: