Question

Which of the following is the type of fruit in Pyrus communis or European Pear ?

• A. Berry
• B. Hesperidium
• C. Pome
• D. Drupe

Hint:

Remember the "big three" of pome fruits: Apple, Pear, and Quince. If you see any of these in a question about fruit type, the answer is almost certainly "pome."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the botanical classification of the fruit of the European Pear (*Pyrus communis*).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's define the fruit types:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Berry: A fleshy fruit that develops from a single ovary and contains multiple seeds (e.g., grape, tomato). } \\ \bullet & \text{Hesperidium: A modified berry with a leathery rind containing oil glands (e.g., orange, lemon). } \\ \bullet & \text{Pome: A type of accessory fruit where the fleshy part develops from the floral tube (hypanthium) that surrounds the ovary. The core with the seeds develops from the ovary itself. This fruit type is characteristic of the subtribe Malinae of the Rosaceae family, which includes apple, pear, and quince. } \\ \bullet & \text{Drupe: A fleshy fruit with a hard, stony endocarp (the "pit") surrounding a single seed (e.g., peach, plum, mango). } \\ \end{array}\] The fruit structure of a pear, with its fleshy edible part developing from the hypanthium and the papery core containing the seeds, is a classic example of a pome.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The fruit type of the European Pear is a Pome.