Question

On the basis of fruit, choose the correct combination
(A). Pome- Quince
(B). Berry- Guava
(C). Syconium-Fig
(D). Stone- Litchi
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only.

Hint:

Memorizing the fruit types of common crops is crucial. Key examples include: Pome (Apple, Pear), Berry (Grape, Tomato, Guava), Drupe/Stone (Mango, Peach, Plum), Hesperidium (Citrus), Pepo (Cucumber, Watermelon), and Syconium (Fig).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires identifying the correct pairings between a fruit and its botanical fruit type. This involves knowledge of pomology and plant morphology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each combination:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Pome - Quince: Quince, like apples and pears, is a member of the Rosaceae family. Its fruit type is a pome, where the fleshy part develops from the floral tube and surrounds the ovary. This is a correct combination. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Berry - Guava: Botanically, a berry is a fleshy fruit produced from a single ovary, containing multiple seeds. Guava fits this definition perfectly. This is a correct combination. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Syconium - Fig: A fig develops from an inflorescence (a cluster of flowers) that is inverted into a fleshy, hollow receptacle. This specialized type of multiple fruit is called a syconium. This is a correct combination. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Stone - Litchi: A stone fruit, or drupe (like a peach), has a fleshy mesocarp developed from the ovary wall. In litchi, the edible part is a fleshy aril that grows from the seed coat, not the ovary wall. Therefore, litchi is not a true stone fruit. This is an incorrect combination. } \\ \end{array}\] The correct combinations are (A), (B), and (C).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the analysis, the correct option is (A), (B) and (C) only.