Question

Match List-I with List-II
\[\begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{List-I} & \textbf{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A). Thalamus contributes to fruit formation} & \text{(I). Tomato} \\ \hline \text{(B). Ovary forms fruit} & \text{(II). Banana} \\ \hline \text{(C). Fruit develops without fertilisation} & \text{(III). Pineapple} \\ \hline \text{(D). Fruit develops from inflorescence} & \text{(IV). Apple} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Hint:

For fruit morphology questions, memorize the key examples: Apple (False fruit), Mango (True fruit), Banana (Parthenocarpic fruit), Pineapple (Multiple fruit). This covers the most common question types.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires matching different modes of fruit development with their classic botanical examples.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each statement in List-I to the correct example in List-II:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Thalamus contributes to fruit formation: This describes an accessory or false fruit, where parts other than the ovary (like the thalamus or receptacle) form the main fleshy part. The (IV) Apple is a classic example of this, where the edible portion is the swollen thalamus. } \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Ovary forms fruit: This describes a true fruit, which develops solely from the ovary. The (I) Tomato is a true fruit (specifically, a berry) that develops from the plant's ovary. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Fruit develops without fertilisation: This process is called parthenocarpy. The (II) Banana is a well-known example of a naturally parthenocarpic fruit. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Fruit develops from inflorescence: This describes a multiple or composite fruit, which develops from the fusion of an entire flower cluster (inflorescence). The (III) Pineapple is a classic example, developing from a spike inflorescence. } \\ \end{array}\] The correct matching is: A \(\rightarrow\) IV, B \(\rightarrow\) I, C \(\rightarrow\) II, D \(\rightarrow\) III.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct combination of matches is given in option 2.