The Flame or Emission system in Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) serves the vital function of atomizing the sample. This process involves heating the sample to a high temperature, causing it to break apart into individual atoms. These free atoms are the ones that absorb light at specific wavelengths, which is what the AAS measures.
Key Functions:
- Option (D) is correct, as it directly refers to the atomization process, which is crucial for AAS.
- The other options describe processes that are not the primary function of the flame or emission system in AAS.