Question:

Which of the following is not true about a criminal proceeding?

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Criminal = punishment and prosecution; Civil = disputes, ownership, and compensation.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
  • the court may ask to pay a fine
  • the court may order the transfer of the ownership of the property
  • there is prosecution
  • the court may discharge an accused
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In a criminal proceeding, the primary purpose is to determine guilt and impose punishments such as imprisonment, fines, or both.
Option (a) is true because courts can impose fines as a part of sentencing.
Option (c) is true since prosecution is an essential part of any criminal proceeding, led by the state against the accused.
Option (d) is also true as the court may discharge an accused if there is insufficient evidence to proceed.
Option (b), however, is generally associated with civil proceedings, where disputes over ownership or transfer of property are adjudicated.
In criminal cases, the court may order confiscation or forfeiture of property related to the offence, but outright transfer of ownership as a resolution of dispute is not the aim.
Thus, (b) is not true about criminal proceedings.
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