Question

Which of the following is not the technique of counselling?

• A. Non-directive counselling
• B. Directive counselling
• C. Encouragement counselling
• D. Elective counselling

Hint:

In psychology questions, distinguish between a specific, named therapeutic approach (like Directive or Non-directive counselling) and a general skill or element used within therapy (like encouragement, empathy, or listening). The question is asking for a formal technique.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the term that is not a recognized major type or technique of counselling. Counselling techniques refer to the theoretical approaches or frameworks that counsellors use to help clients.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Non-directive counselling: This is a well-established approach, also known as client-centered or person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers. The client leads the conversation, and the counsellor's role is to listen and support without giving direct advice.
(B) Directive counselling: In this approach, the counsellor takes a more active role in guiding the client, suggesting courses of action, and providing advice.
(D) Eclectic counselling: This term (likely intended by "Elective counselling" which is a common misspelling) refers to an approach where the counsellor integrates various techniques and theories from different counselling schools to best suit the client's needs. It is a widely practiced approach.
(C) Encouragement counselling: Encouragement is an important {element} or {skill} used in virtually all forms of counselling. However, "Encouragement counselling" is not recognized as a distinct, standalone theoretical approach or technique in the same way as directive, non-directive, or eclectic counselling are. It is a component of the therapeutic relationship, not a school of thought itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
While encouragement is a vital part of the counselling process, it is not a formal technique or type of counselling. Therefore, "Encouragement counselling" is the correct answer.