A secondary group is a large, impersonal social group whose members are joined by a common interest or activity, and whose relationships are often temporary and goal-oriented. These groups are a key concept in sociology, contrasted with primary groups.
The characteristics of a secondary group include:
Impersonal Relationships: Interactions are typically formal and based on status or roles rather than personal connections.
Goal-Oriented: The group exists to accomplish a specific task or purpose. The relationships are a means to an end, not an end in themselves.
Large in Size: Secondary groups are generally much larger than primary groups, which prevents close, personal interactions among all members.
Temporary: Membership in a secondary group is often for a shorter duration and can be easily changed.
Examples of secondary groups include a college class, a workplace, and a political party.