Question

Which of the following is NOT an organ of the State as presented in the Saptanga Theory in Arthashastra?

• A. Amatya
• B. Durga
• C. Shakti
• D. Kosha

Hint:

The Saptanga Theory presents the fundamental components of a state, and each element plays a crucial role in governance and security.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Saptanga Theory.
The Saptanga Theory of Kautilya's Arthashastra describes the seven elements that constitute the state, known as the "Saptanga" or seven parts. These include:
1. Swamin (King)
2. Amatya (Minister)
3. Janapada (Territory)
4. Durg (Fort)
5. Kosha (Treasury)
6. Shakti (Army)
7. Mitra (Ally)
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Amatya: Amatya, or ministers, are crucial to the administration of the state.
- (2) Durga: Durga, or forts, is part of the theory, but it refers to the physical fortifications, not a separate organ.
- (3) Shakti: Shakti, or the army, is one of the seven elements and is vital to the state's defense and security.
- (4) Kosha: Kosha, or treasury, is another important organ for the state’s financial management.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (2) Durga, as it refers to fortifications rather than an organ of the state in the Saptanga Theory.