Step 1: Understand the speed-time curve for trains
Typical segments of a speed-time curve include:
- Acceleration: Speed increases from rest.
- Constant speed: Train runs uniformly.
- Coasting: Power is cut off, train moves with decreasing speed.
- Braking: Deceleration begins till it stops. Step 2: Free fall doesn't occur in train systems
"Free fall" refers to motion under gravity without resistance — not applicable in rail systems. Conclusion:
Option (4) "Free fall" is NOT a part of train motion profile → correct answer.