Question

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental duty as per the provisions of the Constitution of India?

• A. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
• B. To join the Defence Forces of India
• C. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
• D. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture

Hint:

Remember that Fundamental Duties are moral obligations, not enforceable by law, though Parliament can legislate to enforce them indirectly.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Fundamental Duties.
Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution of India under Article 51A by the 42^nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976. They outline the moral obligations of all citizens to promote a spirit of patriotism and uphold the unity of India.

Step 2: List of relevant duties.
Examples of Fundamental Duties include:

• To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
• To defend the country and render national service when called upon.
• To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.

Step 3: Identifying the incorrect statement.
While serving in the Defence Forces is a form of national service, the Constitution does not mandate joining the Defence Forces as a compulsory Fundamental Duty. Instead, it requires citizens to defend the country if called upon.

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