Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?
- Muscular dystrophy
- Gouty arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Tay Sach's disease
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Autoimmune disease is a type of disorder in the immune system which is designed to protect the body from invaders. Attacks and damages the body’s own tissue. They are not able to distinguish between self and non-self targets.The examples of autoimmune diseases are Graves disease, Type I diabetes and Rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, all of the above is the correct option.
Graves disease is a toxic diffuse goitre, in type I diabetes that destroys the body’s own insulin making cells present in the pancreas. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the joints and results in swollen and painful joints.
So, the correct answer is (C): Rheumatoid arthritis
Top Questions on Human health and disease
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Prevention is the frontline response to drug use. Effective interventions address the underlying conditions contributing to drug use, such as a lack of connection to family or community, instability, insecurity, trauma, mental health issues, etc. When addressed, these factors can effectively prevent the initiation of drug use and the progression to drug use disorders. Study the few key figures of drug use given below and answer the questions that follow.
(a) What do you infer from the figures in Table No. 1 about the people with drug use disorders, 2022 (in million)? State any two of your observations.
(b) How are Hepatitis C and HIV related to drug use disorders by people, as shown in Table No. 2? State the correlation between the two.
(c)
- [(i)] Give the scientific name of (p) shown in Table No. 1.
OR - [(ii)] Give the scientific name of (q) shown in Table No. 1.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- [(i)] Give the scientific name of (p) shown in Table No. 1.
- Explain unique features of acquired immunity.
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- Which of the following is caused by unsterilized needle?
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- In the life cycle of a {Plasmodium, once the sporozoite enters the blood of the host, it invades the hepatic portal system, resulting in occurrence of change in the host body, leading to malaria
A. Sporozoite enters the hepatocytes and divides by schizogony leading to formation of cryptomerozoites
B. Inside RBCs, the micro-metacryptozoites become rounded and modify into a young trophozoites.
C. As the trophozoite grows in size, a central vacuole is developed so that the nucleus is pushed to one side into the peripheral cytoplasm, leading to amoeboid stage.
D. In Amoeboid stage the small red eosinophils granules appear in the cytoplasm of the host corpulses as Schuffner's granules}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Zoology
- Human health and disease
- Match LIST-I with LIST-II
\begin{tabularx}{0.8\textwidth}{|l|X|l|X|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{LIST-I} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{LIST-II}
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Types Cancer} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Tissues involved}
\hline A. & Carcinoma & I. & Muscle
B. & Chondroma & II. & Cartilage
C. & Sarcoma & III. & Blood
D. & Myeloma & IV. & Epithelial Tissue
\hline \end{tabularx}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Zoology
- Human health and disease
Questions Asked in JIPMER exam
- Binomial nomenclature was first introduced by
- JIPMER - 2015
- KCET - 2022
- Diversity In The Living World
- $2,4-DNP $ test can be used to identify :
- JIPMER - 2021
- Chemical Reactions
- A convex lens $'A'$ of focal length $20\, cm$ and a concave lens $'B'$ of focal length $5\, cm$ are kept along the same axis with a distance $'d'$ between them. If a parallel beam of light falling on $'A'$ leaves $'B'$ as a parallel beam, then the distance $'d'$ in cm will be :
- JIPMER - 2021
- Spherical Mirrors
- A bacterial flagellum is composed of
- JIPMER - 2021
- Prokaryotic Cells
- How many moles of acidified $K_2Cr_2O_7$ is required to liberate $6$ moles of $I_2$ from an aqueous solution of $I^-$ ?
- JIPMER - 2020
- Mole concept and Molar Masses
Concepts Used:
Human Health and Disease
Health is described as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
The disease is a circumstance where malfunctioning of the body organs occurs leading to uneasiness and discomfort.
Differences between Infectious Diseases and Non-Infectious Diseases:
Common Diseases in Humans:
Read More: Human Health and Disease