Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?
- Muscular dystrophy
- Gouty arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
Tay Sach's disease
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Autoimmune disease is a type of disorder in the immune system which is designed to protect the body from invaders. Attacks and damages the body’s own tissue. They are not able to distinguish between self and non-self targets.The examples of autoimmune diseases are Graves disease, Type I diabetes and Rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, all of the above is the correct option.
Graves disease is a toxic diffuse goitre, in type I diabetes that destroys the body’s own insulin making cells present in the pancreas. Rheumatoid arthritis affects the joints and results in swollen and painful joints.
So, the correct answer is (C): Rheumatoid arthritis
Top Questions on human health and disease
- Explain how the immunity of a person is affected if there is atrophy (degeneration) of the thymus gland at an early stage of life.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- human health and disease
- A person is suffering from high grade fever. Which symptoms will help to identify if he/she is suffering from Typhoid, Pneumonia or Malaria?
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- human health and disease
Study the items of columns I and II where drugs and their effects are given and match them correctly.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- human health and disease
- A person is suffering from high grade fever. Which symptoms will help to identify if he/she is suffering from Typhoid, Pneumonia or Malaria?
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- human health and disease
- Student to attempt either option (A) or (B):
(A) How does a human body respond when vaccine is introduced into it? It is said that vaccinations are a must for a healthy society. Justify.
OR
(B) Humans have innate immunity for protection against pathogens that may enter the gut along with food. What are the two barriers in our body that protect it from such pathogens?- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- human health and disease
Questions Asked in JIPMER exam
- Binomial nomenclature was first introduced by
- JIPMER - 2015
- KCET - 2022
- Diversity In The Living World
- $2,4-DNP $ test can be used to identify :
- JIPMER - 2021
- Chemical Reactions
- A convex lens $'A'$ of focal length $20\, cm$ and a concave lens $'B'$ of focal length $5\, cm$ are kept along the same axis with a distance $'d'$ between them. If a parallel beam of light falling on $'A'$ leaves $'B'$ as a parallel beam, then the distance $'d'$ in cm will be :
- JIPMER - 2021
- Spherical Mirrors
- A bacterial flagellum is composed of
- JIPMER - 2021
- Prokaryotic Cells
- How many moles of acidified $K_2Cr_2O_7$ is required to liberate $6$ moles of $I_2$ from an aqueous solution of $I^-$ ?
- JIPMER - 2020
- Mole concept and Molar Masses
Concepts Used:
Human Health and Disease
Health is described as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
The disease is a circumstance where malfunctioning of the body organs occurs leading to uneasiness and discomfort.
Differences between Infectious Diseases and Non-Infectious Diseases:
Common Diseases in Humans:
Read More: Human Health and Disease