Question

Which of the following is a part of non-economic infrastructure ?

• A. Finance
• B. Education
• C. Energy
• D. Communication

Hint:

To distinguish between the two, ask if the infrastructure directly helps in producing or moving goods/money (Economic) or if it helps in developing people (Social/Non-economic). Education and Health are the prime examples of social infrastructure.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Infrastructure is broadly divided into two categories: \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Economic Infrastructure: This includes facilities and services that directly support economic production and distribution, such as energy, transport, communication, and finance.} \\ \bullet & \text{Non-economic (or Social) Infrastructure: This includes facilities and services that improve the quality of human resources and contribute indirectly to economic development, such as education, health, sanitation, and housing.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Based on the definitions: \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Finance, Energy, and Communication are all part of the economic infrastructure as they directly facilitate economic activities.} \\ \bullet & \text{Education is a part of the social or non-economic infrastructure because it focuses on human development, which in turn enhances productivity and economic growth in the long run.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 3: Final Answer:
Education is a part of non-economic (social) infrastructure.