Which of the following is a member of the Halogen family ?
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The Halogen family is Group 17 of the periodic table. Remember the main members:
{F}luorine, {Cl}orine, {Br}omine, {I}odine, {A}statine.
(Mnemonic: "{F}unny {Cl}owns {Br}ing {I}ncredible {A}crobats").
Look for one of these elements in the options.
Concept: The Halogen family is a specific group of elements in the periodic table known for their characteristic properties.
Step 1: Identifying the Halogen Group
The Halogens are the elements found in Group 17 (or VIIA) of the periodic table.
The members of the Halogen family are:
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(\) Fluorine (F)
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(]) Chlorine (Cl)
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(^) Bromine (Br)
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(_) Iodine (I)
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(`) Astatine (At) - radioactive
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(a) Tennessine (Ts) - synthetic, radioactive
These elements are highly reactive nonmetals and readily form salts by reacting with metals (the name "halogen" means "salt-former").
Step 2: Analyzing the options
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(b) (1) Cl (Chlorine): Chlorine is a member of Group 17, the Halogen family.
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(c) (2) Ca (Calcium): Calcium is an alkaline earth metal, found in Group 2 of the periodic table.
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(d) (3) Cu (Copper): Copper is a transition metal, found in Group 11 of the periodic table.
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(e) (4) Cr (Chromium): Chromium is a transition metal, found in Group 6 of the periodic table.
Step 3: Identifying the Halogen
From the list, Chlorine (Cl) is the only element that belongs to the Halogen family.