Question:

Which of the following is a factor of soil formation?

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Soil = Climate + Organisms + Relief + Parent rock + Time (CLORPT formula).
Updated On: Oct 18, 2025
  • Climate
  • Vegetation
  • Rocks
  • All of these
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Factors of soil formation.
Soil formation is influenced by climate, vegetation, parent rock, topography, and time.
Step 2: Options analysis.
(A) Climate: Important factor.
(B) Vegetation: Contributes organic matter.
(C) Rocks: Provide mineral base.
(D) All of these: Correct — all listed are factors.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, all of the given options are factors of soil formation.
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