Question

Define Common Property Resources. How do Common Property Resources help in providing livelihood to the landless and marginal farmers? Explain.

Hint:

Common Property Resources support the rural poor by providing grazing land, water, fodder, and forest produce.

Answer 1

Common Property Resources (CPRs) refer to natural resources like pastures, grazing grounds, forests, water bodies, and wastelands that are accessible to all members of a community. Role in Supporting Livelihoods:
Grazing Land: Marginal farmers and landless people use CPRs for grazing their livestock.
Fuel and Fodder: Forests and common lands provide firewood, fodder, and fruits.
Water Resources: Community ponds and tanks are used for irrigation and household needs.
Supplementary Income: Collection and sale of forest produce help supplement rural incomes. Thus, CPRs play a vital role in supporting rural livelihoods and reducing dependency on private land ownership.