Significant figures include all meaningful digits in a number. Use the rules for counting significant figures carefully, especially for decimals and trailing zeros.
Significant figures represent all the digits in a number that are meaningful in terms of precision. They include all non-zero digits, zeros between non-zero digits, and trailing zeros in decimal numbers. Here is the breakdown:
Thus, 0.00253 (option A), 15.0 (option B), and 163 (option C) all have the same number of significant figures, which is 3.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (4).
Method used for separation of mixture of products (B and C) obtained in the following reaction is: 