Dynein arms are intricate structures composed of units of dynein proteins, which function as ATPases, enzymes responsible for hydrolyzing ATP to produce energy.
These dynein arms are found in the flagella of various organisms, ranging from single-celled organisms like Paramecium to multicellular organisms like humans (in sperm cells).
Each flagellum possesses dynein arms, which utilize ATP hydrolysis to generate energy.
This energy is then transmitted through microtubules, ultimately facilitating the forward movement of the flagella.
Consequently, dynein arms and their ATPase activity play a pivotal role in the motility of organisms.