The digestive system of birds is structured uniquely to help with the breakdown and absorption of food. Unlike many other animals, birds have additional chambers in their digestive system known as the crop and gizzard. The crop serves as a storage pouch, allowing birds to ingest food rapidly and digest it later. The gizzard, a muscular part of the stomach, grinds down food with the help of ingested stones and grit, facilitating digestion.
Among the provided options:
Option | Animals |
1 | Corvus, Columba, Chameleon |
2 | Bufo, Balaenoptera, Bangarus |
3 | Catla, Columbia, Crocodilus |
4 | Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus |
Option 4, which includes Pavo (peacock), Psittacula (parrot), and Corvus (crow), is comprised entirely of birds. These species have a crop and gizzard as part of their digestive systems. In contrast, the other options include animals such as fish, amphibians, and reptiles, which do not have these additional chambers.
Thus, the correct answer is: Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus.
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : Root nodules of legumes are internally pinkish or red coloured.
Reason (R) : The legume root nodules contain leghaemoglobin.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
(iii) Na(Hg), $C_{2}H_{5}OH$
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
Monocot roots do not show much difference in the anatomy from that of the dicot roots.