Step 1. Identify Aromatic Stability: The most stable species among the options will be the one that is aromatic as aromatic compounds exhibit additional stability due to delocalized π-electrons.
Step 2. Analyze Each Structure: Option (1): This structure satisfies Huckel’s rule (4n + 2) for aromaticity and has a planar conjugated ring structure, making it aromatic and stable. Other Options: Do not satisfy Huckel’s rule or are non-aromatic.
Step 3. Conclusion: Option (3) is the most stable due to its aromaticity.
Major products A and B formed in the following reaction sequence , are