Question

Which of the following characteristics are associated with the Women's Movement of post-1947?
(A) Involvement of women in nation-building task
(B) Growth of autonomous women’s movement
(C) All women suffer discrimination at uniform level
(D) Change in ideology and organizational strategy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. (A), (B) and (D) only
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Women's Movement in post-1947 India is characterized by several distinct features related to social and political changes. Let's examine these characteristics and determine which options are correct:

(A) Involvement of women in nation-building task: After India's independence in 1947, women actively participated in nation-building efforts, contributing to various social, economic, and political arenas, advocating for equality and development.

(B) Growth of autonomous women’s movement: Throughout the decades following independence, there was a significant emergence of independent women's groups focused on addressing specific gender issues without direct affiliations to political parties. These movements aimed to tackle issues like dowry, domestic violence, and gender discrimination.

(C) All women suffer discrimination at uniform level: This statement is overly simplistic and incorrect because women's experiences of discrimination can vary greatly based on class, caste, religion, and regional differences. Not all women face uniform levels of discrimination.

(D) Change in ideology and organizational strategy: The women's movement saw a shift in ideologies, moving from broader liberation themes to more focused issues, adapting new strategies to effectively address social injustices and improve women's rights.

Based on this analysis, the correct options that align with the characteristics of the Women's Movement post-1947 are (A), (B), and (D) only.

Answer 2

The Women’s Movement of post-1947 in India saw several significant developments that shaped its direction and impact. Let's examine the options:

A. Involvement of women in nation-building task - Correct. After India's independence in 1947, women actively participated in various nation-building activities, including the fight for independence, social reforms, and contributing to the development of post-independence India. This involvement continued with women participating in various developmental programs and political processes.

B. Growth of autonomous women’s movement - Correct. The post-1947 period saw the growth of autonomous women’s movements that sought to address issues such as women's rights, social equality, and legal reforms. These movements were distinct from the state-led initiatives and often took the form of grassroots organizations, highlighting the need for changes in policies related to women.

C. All women suffer discrimination at a uniform level - Incorrect. This statement is not entirely accurate. The women's movement in post-1947 India recognized that discrimination varies based on factors such as class, caste, religion, and region. It is not uniform for all women, and the movement worked to address these specific differences and provide tailored solutions.

D. Change in ideology and organizational strategy - Correct. Over time, the women’s movement evolved, with changes in both its ideology and organizational strategy. The early focus was on legal reforms, but over time, it included broader issues such as empowerment, equal rights, and autonomy for women in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social status.

Thus, the correct answer is Option 1: (A), (B), and (D) only.