The Women’s Movement of post-1947 in India saw several significant developments that shaped its direction and impact. Let's examine the options:
A. Involvement of women in nation-building task - Correct. After India's independence in 1947, women actively participated in various nation-building activities, including the fight for independence, social reforms, and contributing to the development of post-independence India. This involvement continued with women participating in various developmental programs and political processes.
B. Growth of autonomous women’s movement - Correct. The post-1947 period saw the growth of autonomous women’s movements that sought to address issues such as women's rights, social equality, and legal reforms. These movements were distinct from the state-led initiatives and often took the form of grassroots organizations, highlighting the need for changes in policies related to women.
C. All women suffer discrimination at a uniform level - Incorrect. This statement is not entirely accurate. The women's movement in post-1947 India recognized that discrimination varies based on factors such as class, caste, religion, and region. It is not uniform for all women, and the movement worked to address these specific differences and provide tailored solutions.
D. Change in ideology and organizational strategy - Correct. Over time, the women’s movement evolved, with changes in both its ideology and organizational strategy. The early focus was on legal reforms, but over time, it included broader issues such as empowerment, equal rights, and autonomy for women in various aspects of life, including education, employment, and social status.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 1: (A), (B), and (D) only.
The post-1947 women’s movement saw the growth of an autonomous women’s movement and changes in ideology and strategies, while women contributed to nation-building.
List-I (Words) | List-II (Definitions) |
(A) Theocracy | (I) One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions |
(B) Megalomania | (II) One who collects and studies objects or artistic works from the distant past |
(C) Apothecary | (III) A government by divine guidance or religious leaders |
(D) Antiquarian | (IV) A morbid delusion of one’s power, importance or godliness |