The Chipko Movement is a famous environmental protest that took place in India in the 1970s. It involved local communities, primarily women, embracing trees (the word "Chipko" means "to hug" or "to cling to" in Hindi) to prevent the cutting of trees. The movement was aimed at protecting forests from deforestation and promoting environmental conservation.
Peasant Movement is incorrect because, while the movement involved rural communities, it was specifically about environmental issues rather than economic or agricultural concerns.
Workers Movement is incorrect because the Chipko Movement was not about workers' rights or labor conditions.
Ecological Movement is correct because the Chipko Movement is a prime example of an ecological movement, focusing on environmental conservation and the protection of natural resources like forests.
Dalit Movement is incorrect because the Chipko Movement was not specifically concerned with issues of caste or the rights of Dalits.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Ecological Movement.
List-I (Words) | List-II (Definitions) |
(A) Theocracy | (I) One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions |
(B) Megalomania | (II) One who collects and studies objects or artistic works from the distant past |
(C) Apothecary | (III) A government by divine guidance or religious leaders |
(D) Antiquarian | (IV) A morbid delusion of one’s power, importance or godliness |