Question

The Chipko Movement is an example of:

• A. Peasant Movement
• B. Workers Movement
• C. Ecological Movement
• D. Dalit Movement

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The Chipko Movement is an example of an Ecological Movement. 

The Chipko Movement was a forest conservation movement in India that began in the 1970s. The term "Chipko" means "to embrace" or "to cling," and it reflects the movement's strategy of women hugging trees to protect them from being felled. This movement was primarily driven by the local peasant communities in the Himalayan region. It aimed to prevent the destruction of the forests, which were vital for their survival and livelihood, highlighting the ecological and environmental concerns over deforestation.

Thus, the Chipko Movement is categorized as an ecological movement because it focuses on protecting the natural environment and sustainable use of resources. It serves as an important example of grassroots environmental activism.

Answer 2

The Chipko Movement is a famous environmental protest that took place in India in the 1970s. It involved local communities, primarily women, embracing trees (the word "Chipko" means "to hug" or "to cling to" in Hindi) to prevent the cutting of trees. The movement was aimed at protecting forests from deforestation and promoting environmental conservation.

Peasant Movement is incorrect because, while the movement involved rural communities, it was specifically about environmental issues rather than economic or agricultural concerns.

Workers Movement is incorrect because the Chipko Movement was not about workers' rights or labor conditions.

Ecological Movement is correct because the Chipko Movement is a prime example of an ecological movement, focusing on environmental conservation and the protection of natural resources like forests.

Dalit Movement is incorrect because the Chipko Movement was not specifically concerned with issues of caste or the rights of Dalits.

Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Ecological Movement.