Question

Which of the following approaches was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization?

• A. Basic needs approach
• B. Income approach
• C. Capability approach
• D. Welfare approach

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Basic Needs Approach was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in the 1970s. The approach focuses on the idea that development should aim to provide the basic needs of all individuals in a society, such as adequate food, shelter, clothing, education, and healthcare, as a fundamental part of economic and social development.

The other approaches mentioned were developed later:

• Income approach: This approach focuses on income distribution and the role of income in determining the standard of living, but it was not initially proposed by the ILO.
• Capability approach: Developed by economist Amartya Sen, the capability approach focuses on the individual’s ability to achieve certain functionings or capabilities. It is a broader concept that builds on the basic needs approach.
• Welfare approach: This approach is generally related to providing social welfare programs but is not specifically associated with the ILO's initial work.

Thus, the Basic Needs Approach is the one that was initially proposed by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

Answer 2

The Basic Needs Approach was proposed by the ILO, emphasizing providing basic services and goods to improve living standards.
The correct option is (A): Basic needs approach