Question

Which of the following applies/apply to Lévi-Strauss’ fundamental unit of kinship?

• A. It is constituted by the father and mother and their children.
• B. It is constituted by the nuclear family and the wife’s brother.
• C. It is the basis of alliance theory.
• D. It is based on the universal incest taboo.

Hint:

For Lévi-Strauss, kinship begins with exchange, not descent.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B, C, D

Step 1: Lévi-Strauss’ concept.
Lévi-Strauss proposed that the fundamental unit of kinship is not merely the nuclear family but a structure created through marriage alliances.
Step 2: Key components.
This unit includes the husband, wife, wife’s brother, and their relationships of exchange.
It forms the basis of alliance theory, emphasizing marriage as an exchange between groups.
The universal incest taboo necessitates exogamy, which leads to alliance formation.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, options (B), (C), and (D) correctly describe Lévi-Strauss’ fundamental unit of kinship.