The \textit{Mahabharata} explores themes such as dharma (righteousness), power, fate vs. free will, war, family loyalty, justice, spirituality, and human emotions. It illustrates the moral struggles of its characters, particularly during the Kurukshetra War, and addresses the complexities of human relationships, ethical dilemmas, and the pursuit of justice. The Bhagavad Gita, as part of the epic, also delves into spirituality and the path to liberation.