Question

Which of the following activity contributes maximum to the generation of GDP?

• A. Fishing
• B. Poultry
• C. Horticulture
• D. Livestock

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

To determine which activity contributes the maximum to the generation of GDP among the given options—Fishing, Poultry, Horticulture, and Livestock—it is essential to understand the economic impact and scale of each sector. GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, measures the total economic output within a country. Here is a concise analysis: 

• Fishing: While vital for employment and local economies, fishing typically forms a smaller segment of national GDP compared to agriculture or livestock sectors.
• Poultry: As part of the broader livestock sector, poultry farming has significant economic impact, but not as substantial as the entire livestock sector's contribution.
• Horticulture: This includes fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Though growing, horticulture usually represents a smaller GDP share compared to comprehensive livestock activities due to lesser economic scale.
• Livestock: Encompasses cattle, dairy, poultry, and other animal farming. This sector significantly contributes to GDP, providing employment, exports, and sustaining industrial processes, making it the largest among the given sectors.

Conclusion: The Livestock sector contributes the most to GDP due to its size, diverse outputs, and integral role in national and international markets, surpassing individual contributions from Fishing, Poultry, and Horticulture.

Answer 2

Livestock, which includes cattle, poultry, dairy farming, and other forms of animal husbandry, contributes significantly to the GDP of India’s agricultural sector.

It is one of the largest contributors within the agricultural and allied activities, playing a crucial role in the rural economy. Livestock farming provides livelihoods for millions of people and is vital for food security, particularly through the production of milk, meat, and eggs.

In terms of GDP contribution, livestock farming surpasses other sectors such as fishing, poultry, and horticulture in overall economic output. This highlights the importance of animal husbandry as a major component of India's agricultural landscape, supporting both the economy and rural employment.

The growth in livestock production, along with advancements in dairy farming and poultry, has helped enhance productivity and boost India’s standing in global agricultural markets. As such, the livestock sector plays a pivotal role in ensuring both economic growth and food security in the country.