Step 1: Understanding the landholding pattern.
In India, farmers are classified based on the size of their landholdings. "Medium" farmers are those who have landholdings typically ranging from 2 to 4 hectares, depending on the classification used by the government.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) 1 to 2 hectares: This refers to small farmers, not medium farmers.
- (B) 2 to 4 hectares: This is correct. Medium farmers are typically those who have landholdings in this range.
- (C) 4 to 10 hectares: This refers to large farmers, not medium farmers.
- (D) 10 to 15 hectares: This is also considered large farming in India.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B), as medium farmers in India typically have landholdings ranging from 2 to 4 hectares.