Freeze drying is a method that involves freezing the floral material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. It preserves the shape, color, and structure of flowers very effectively and is widely used for high-quality floral preservation.
(A) Water drying – Incorrect. This is not a standard method and often leads to deterioration.
(B) Air drying – Incorrect. It's simple but does not retain high-quality finish.
(C) Freeze drying – Correct. It maintains high quality and is relatively straightforward using proper equipment.
(D) Vacuum drying – Incorrect. It’s useful but not as efficient or simple as freeze drying for flowers.