Question

Which law introduced the system of dyarchy in India during the British reign?

• A. The Government of India Act, 1858
• B. The Government of India Act, 1909
• C. The Government of India Act, 1919
• D. The Government of India Act, 1935

Hint:

The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced dyarchy in provinces, but it was later replaced by provincial autonomy under the Government of India Act, 1935.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding dyarchy
- Dyarchy means a system of double government, where certain areas of administration are divided between two authorities.
- In the Indian context, it referred to a division of provincial subjects into two categories: reserved (handled by the Governor and his Executive Council) and transferred (handled by ministers responsible to the legislative council).
Step 2: Historical context
- The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms recommended introducing dyarchy in the provinces of British India.
- This recommendation was implemented through the Government of India Act, 1919.
Step 3: Conclusion
- Since the Government of India Act, 1919 formally brought dyarchy into effect, option (3) is correct.
\[ \boxed{\text{Dyarchy in provinces was introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919.}} \]