Question:

Which is primary consumer in maize field ecosystem

Updated On: Aug 1, 2022
  • Wolf
  • Phytoplankton
  • Lion
  • Grasshopper
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Primary consumers are herbivorous organisms that feed on producers. Carnivores are termed secondary, tertiary etc. consumers depending upon their position in food chain. In food chain on land, grasshopper is a herbivore (primary consumer) while wolf and lion are carnivores. Phytoplanktons are producers in aquatic food chains.
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Concepts Used:

Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms come in to interact with each other and the surrounding environment.

Structure of the Ecosystem:

The structure of an ecosystem is distinguished by the organization of both biotic and abiotic components. This involves the distribution of energy in our environment. It also comprises the climatic conditions prevailing in that particular environment. 

There are two main components of the structure of an ecosystem, namely: 

  • Biotic Components
  • Abiotic Components

The biotic and abiotic components are interconnected in an ecosystem. It is an open system where the energy and components can flow through the boundaries.