Step 1: Characteristics of a Democracy
Democracy is characterized by the rule of the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It emphasizes freedom, equality, and participation. Several core principles are central to a democracy, including:
- Responsible Government (A): A democracy requires a responsible government that is accountable to its citizens and acts in their best interests.
- Government of the Majority (B): This is a key feature of democracy, where the majority's will often prevails in decision-making.
- Independent and Impartial Election (C): Elections in a democracy must be free, fair, and unbiased to ensure that citizens can choose their leaders without interference.
Step 2: Why 'Equality before law' is not a feature of democracy
While equality before the law is a fundamental right guaranteed in democratic societies, it is not exclusive to democracy. Other forms of government may also promote equality before the law. Therefore, it is not a defining feature of democracy itself.
Thus, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Equality before law}}
\]
Find the unknown frequency if 24 is the median of the following frequency distribution:
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text{Class-interval} & 0-10 & 10-20 & 20-30 & 30-40 & 40-50 \\ \hline \text{Frequency} & 5 & 25 & 25 & \text{$p$} & 7 \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Two concentric circles are of radii $8\ \text{cm}$ and $5\ \text{cm}$. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches (is tangent to) the smaller circle.