Question

Which initiative was launched by the government between 1987 and 1991 that involved campaigns for development?

• A. Development Outcome Programme
• B. Kamraj Plan
• C. New Democratic Initiative
• D. Socialist pattern of society

Hint:

The New Democratic Initiative focused on deepening democracy and decentralizing power to improve governance during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the period
Between 1987 and 1991, the Indian government launched several initiatives to promote development in various sectors. The focus was on improving governance, increasing economic growth, and expanding democratic participation.
Step 2: Analyzing each option
- Development Outcome Programme: There is no significant record of such a programme under this name between 1987 and 1991.
- Kamraj Plan: This plan was actually proposed by K. Kamaraj in 1963 and not related to this time period. It was aimed at revitalizing the Congress party.
- New Democratic Initiative: This was indeed an initiative launched in the late 1980s aimed at democratic reforms and enhancing the development process through decentralized decision-making. This statement is correct.
- Socialist pattern of society: This was a general objective of post-independence India, not a specific campaign between 1987 and 1991.
Step 3: Final Answer
Thus, the correct answer is the New Democratic Initiative launched between 1987 and 1991. Therefore, the correct option is Option 3.