Step 1: Analyzing the events
- (A) The peasant uprising in Naxalbari occurred in 1967 in West Bengal. It was a major leftist peasant revolt.
- (B) The opposition political parties led by J.P. Narayan organised a massive demonstration in Delhi's Ramlila grounds in 1974, demanding the resignation of Indira Gandhi. This was a key event in the JP movement.
- (C) The Janata Party government appointed the Shah Commission of Inquiry in 1977, following the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi.
- (D) The Supreme Court decided the Keshavananda Bharati case in 1973, which dealt with the basic structure doctrine.
Step 2: Chronological order
The events should be arranged in the following order based on their occurrence:
- (B) The demonstration led by J.P. Narayan in 1974,
- (C) The Shah Commission appointed by the Janata Party government in 1977,
- (A) The Naxalbari uprising in 1967,
- (D) The Supreme Court's decision in the Keshavananda Bharati case in 1973.
Step 3: Final Answer
Thus, the correct chronological order is (B), (C), (A), (D), which corresponds to Option 2.