Step 1: Enzyme action. The enzymes responsible for breaking or cutting DNA are called **restriction endonucleases**.
Step 2: Mechanism. - Restriction endonucleases recognize specific sequences of DNA and cut at those sites. - Another enzyme, **DNase (deoxyribonuclease)**, can also non-specifically break down DNA into fragments.
Step 3: Correct enzyme. When asked generally, the correct answer is DNase.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{DNase (Deoxyribonuclease)}} \]
Use the given information to select the amino acid attached to the 3′ end of tRNA during the process of translation, if the coding strand of the structural gene being transcribed has the nucleotide sequence TAC.
Student to attempt either option-(A) or (B):
(A) Write the features a molecule should have to act as a genetic material. In the light of the above features, evaluate and justify the suitability of the molecule that is preferred as an ideal genetic material.
OR
(B) Differentiate between the following: