Question:

Which compound is zero valent metal complex ?

Updated On: Apr 2, 2024
  • $[Cu(NH_3]_4]SO_4$
  • $[Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2]$
  • $[Ni(C0)_4]$
  • $K_3 [Fe (CN)_6]$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$\left[ Cu ( NH )_{4}\right] SO _{4}$

Oxidation numbers of

$Cu \Rightarrow x+4 \times 0-2 =0 $
$x-2 =0 $
$x =+2$

Oxidation number of $Cu =+2$

Oxidation number of $Pt$ in $\left[ Pt \left( NH _{3}\right)_{2} Cl _{2}\right]$
$x+2 \times 0+2 \times-1 =0 $
$x-2 =0 $
$x =+2$

Oxidation number of $Ni$ in $\left[ Ni ( CO )_{4}\right]$
$x+4 \times 0=0 $
$x=0$

Oxidation number of Fe in $K _{3}\left[ Fe ( CN )_{6}\right]$
$3 \times(+1)+x+6 \times-1 =0 $
$3+x-6 =0$
$x =+3$
$\therefore\left[ Ni ( CO )_{4}\right]$ is zero valent compound
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Concepts Used:

Coordination Compounds

A coordination compound holds a central metal atom or ion surrounded by various oppositely charged ions or neutral molecules. These molecules or ions are re-bonded to the metal atom or ion by a coordinate bond.

Coordination entity:

A coordination entity composes of a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.

Ligands:

A molecule, ion, or group which is bonded to the metal atom or ion in a complex or coordination compound by a coordinate bond is commonly called a ligand. It may be either neutral, positively, or negatively charged.