Question:

(ii) Carry out the following conversions: (I) Benzaldehyde to Benzophenone

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Friedel-Crafts acylation is an important method for introducing an acyl group to an aromatic ring using a Lewis acid catalyst.
Updated On: Jun 20, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Benzaldehyde (\(\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{CHO}\)) can be converted to benzophenone (\(\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{COC}_6\text{H}_5\)) using a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. In this reaction, benzaldehyde is treated with phenyl acetyl chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as AlCl\(_3\). The acyl group is added to the benzene ring, resulting in the formation of benzophenone.
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