The production of Müllerian Inhibiting Factor (MIF), also known as Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), is a crucial aspect of sexual differentiation during embryonic development. In male embryos, the presence of the Y chromosome initiates the production of this hormone. Here's how this process is connected to chromosomes:
The Y chromosome contains a gene known as SRY (Sex-determining Region Y), which is responsible for male sex determination. The SRY gene triggers the development of testes, which subsequently produce hormones including testosterone and Müllerian Inhibiting Factor (MIF). MIF is essential for male development as it leads to the regression of the Müllerian ducts, preventing the development of female internal reproductive structures.
Hence, the chromosome responsible for the production of Müllerian Inhibiting Factor (MIF) is:
Y chromosome