Question:

Which character(s) of the Pea plant has been studied by Mendel in his experiments?

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Mendel's pea plant experiments led to the discovery of dominant and recessive traits, forming the foundation of modern genetics.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2025
  • Round/Wrinkled seed
  • Tall/Dwarf plant
  • White/Violet flowers
  • All of these
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Gregor Mendel, the father of genetics, conducted experiments on pea plants (Pisum sativum) and identified seven contrasting traits:
1. Seed shape - Round vs. Wrinkled
2. Seed color - Yellow vs. Green
3. Flower color - White vs. Violet
4. Pod shape - Inflated vs. Constricted
5. Pod color - Green vs. Yellow
6. Flower position - Axial vs. Terminal
7. Plant height - Tall vs. Dwarf
Since all these traits were studied, the correct answer is (D) All of these.
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