Question

Which among the following option is NOT a foreign policy alternative according to Kautilya in his Arthashastra?

• A. Dvaidhibhava
• B. Vigraha
• C. Asana
• D. Dana

Hint:

Kautilya’s Arthashastra provides a practical framework for foreign policy, emphasizing strategies such as war, diplomacy, and alliances.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Kautilya's Foreign Policy Alternatives.
In his Arthashastra, Kautilya (Chanakya) outlines six foreign policy alternatives, known as the "Shadgunya," which are used to determine the political and military strategies of a state. These are: 1. Dvaidhibhava (Double policy: peace and war) 2. Vigraha (War) 3. Asana (Non-involvement or neutrality, which is not considered a primary alternative for active foreign policy) 4. Dana (Diplomatic gift or bribery) Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Dvaidhibhava: This is one of the six policy alternatives outlined by Kautilya.
- (2) Vigraha: This is the policy of war and is one of Kautilya's strategies.
- (3) Asana: Asana refers to neutrality, which is not one of Kautilya's active foreign policy alternatives.
- (4) Dana: Dana involves using diplomacy and gifts for influence, which is part of Kautilya's strategies.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (3) Asana, as it is not a primary foreign policy alternative in Kautilya’s Arthashastra.