Question

Whether the \( p\text{-}n \) junction diode is forward biased or reverse biased in the given figure. 

Hint:

In reverse bias, the depletion region widens, and current flow is minimal.

Answer 1

The diode is reverse biased. 

Step 1: In the given circuit, the negative terminal (\(-5V\)) is connected to the \( p \)-side, and the positive terminal (\(-3V\)) is connected to the \( n \)-side. 

Step 2: Since the \( p \)-side is at a lower potential, the junction is reverse biased. \[ \boxed{\text{Reverse biased}} \]